We’ll look at each of these side effects in detail below. 1,3,4 Common birth control pill side effectsĬommon side effects of oral contraceptives include: intermenstrual spotting, nausea, breast tenderness, headaches, weight gain, mood changes, missed periods, decreased libido, vaginal discharge and visual changes with contact lenses. Birth control pills do not prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Oral contraceptives are also used as a method to prevent ovarian and endometrial cancers. Decreasing the risk of breast cysts, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and pregnancies in the fallopian tubes.Acne, hirsutism (excess hair growth) and alopecia ( hair loss).Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
“The pill” is a type of hormonal contraception that is taken by around 12 million women per year in the US to prevent pregnancy and for other medical reasons. The pill may also be taken for non-contraceptive medical purposes to address issues such as: 3,4 3 Combination pills contain both of these hormones, whereas the “mini pill” – known as the progestin-only pill – contains only the hormone progestin. There are two types of contraceptive pills, both of which contain synthetic forms of the hormones estrogen and progesterone (progestin). However, pregnancy rates increase dramatically in women who miss a pill (rates rise 30-80 times, according to the ARHP). The pill is a highly effective method of birth control when taken correctly (at the same time daily), with only 0.1% of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy, according to the Association of Reproductive Health Professionals (ARHP) around 1 in 100 women taking the pill experience an unintended pregnancy in the first year of pill use. The oral contraceptive pill, commonly referred to as “the pill,” is a form of hormonal contraception taken by approximately 12 million women in the US each year to prevent pregnancy.
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